Sanidine

Sanidine is a common high-temperature form of alkali- (potassium- ) feldspar

Sanidine shop

sanidinsanidin
Two sanidines from the German "Eifel"

Origin of name:  "Sanidine" is composed from Greek σανίς sanís for „plank, table“ und εἶδος eídos für „form, shape“ and relates to the tabular crystal habit.

Firstly described in 1789 by German doctor and mineralogist Karl Wilhelm Nose in treaties about Westphalia which in 1808 were incorporated into "Mineralogical studies of mountains at the lower Rhine" by Johann Jacob Nöggerath.
Type locality: Drachenfels mouintain, Westphalia, Germany.
Source: wikipedia

Synonyms and trade names: glassy feldspar, Rhyacolite

Can be confused with: other feldspars and a plethora of colourless stones.

Vorkommen: as of 2020 mindat.org lists 733 localities on all continents including Antarctica (Stand 2020).
Type locality is Drachenfels mountain, Westphalia, Germany.

Handling: like all feldspars sanidine has perfect cleavage and should be set, handled and worn with care. Do not clean ultrasonically!

Sanidine shop

 

Gemmological Properties of Sanidine

Formula:
(K,Na)[(Si,Al)4O8]
Crystal system:
monocline
Mohs hardness:
6
Specific gravity:
2.54 to 2.61
Refractive index:
1.518 to 1.532
Max. Birefringence:
0.007
Dispersion:
weak
Pleochroism:
none
Luminiscence:
none
Lustre:
vitreous
Cleavage:
perfect
Fracture:
uneven
Colour:
colourless, white, grey, yellowish, reddish